Things I like to do: Lepidoptery

I know - its a bit blurry and fuzzy and its hard to make out what it is.  I used a macro lens to take the photograph, and then edited it in such away that the magnification was even more obvious. The thing I took the picture of is minuscule, perhaps 3-5mm in length. To the naked eye they just look like tiny black squiggles, it is impossible to make out any of the detail, or colours you can see in the photo.  I think, this is the head end - its was the end that was moving anyway, chomping on its Fennel lunch, its food plant of choice.

So what is it you ask? It's a newly hatched caterpillar. The larva of the British Swallowtail Butterfly (Papilio machaon britannicus). One of our most beautiful, and rare butterflies. Metamorphosis is a process that fascinates me. It resonates with me on many levels, and one day I hope to emerge as a beautiful butterfly too. My bees go through a very similar process, from egg, to larva to bee, too.

So what am I doing with this rare and beautiful creature? Well, for now, I am its keeper, I decided that I would like to try and breed butterflies. That is an ambitious target, so to begin with, I decided I had better learn how to raise them first.  I purchased 10 newly emerged caterpillars, and am keeping them in a little cage designed by breeding experts specifically for what I am attempting to do.

I have a plentiful supply of Fennel growing in the garden, which is a favoured food plant of the Swallowtail larva. So I chose these as my first foray into raising butterflies. The fine mesh on the cage allows plenty of air to circulate, but prevents wasps and flies that might predate or parasitise the caterpillars getting to them. It also helps create a micro climate that protects them from large fluctuations in temperature or light.

I am hoping I can raise them from tiny squiggles, to pupae and then onto beautiful native butterflies which I will set free on a local fen, which is the kind of environment the adults prefer. I'll keep you update on how they do.

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Comments

Maggie Christie
Maggie Christie 11 July 2012 at 14:07
Yes definitely keep us updated. This is fascinating and delightful - even more so because, as I was watching a few meadow brown butterflies on the wing yesterday I was wondering if raising butterflies was possible. I can't wait to hear more about your new babies!
Zoë
Zoë 11 July 2012 at 17:35
Hi Mags - def think its possible - have done this before when my kids were small with Painted Ladies and Tortoiseshells.

Basically, its the pretty version of the ant farm or wormery! I just thought I would go for some slightly more exotic natives this time. Maybe something you can try with your two?

You can buy complete kits with a voucher for the eggs etc on Amazon especially for children which are virtually fail safe.

Zoë
janerowena
janerowena 11 July 2012 at 14:17
Can I ask where you got your breeding box? And the babies? Only, my husband is very keen on all that and he is the person responsible for going out every now and then in our area to count how many butterflies he sees, and which varieties. Supplementing his count is the next logical conclusion! It would make a wonderful birthday present for him.
Zoë
Zoë 11 July 2012 at 17:32
Hello Jane,
yes - I bought the cage, the larva and a book and a couple of larva rearing sleeves, so that I can rear them on plants outside, from these people http://www.wwb.co.uk

It is the first time I have dealt with them, but thus far it has been a very pleasant experience and they keep you informed of where they are with your order, which is useful. I have 10 English Comma pupae coming from them too.

Hope that helps

Zoë
Tattie Weasle
Tattie Weasle 11 July 2012 at 15:08
Love it. My Dad's a keen entmologist/lepidoptarist so I ahev grown up with it. Sadly very few butterflies in my garden this year about nine different types. In 2005 we had 23! Can't wait to see the progress of yours!
Zoë
Zoë 11 July 2012 at 17:38
The fact have seen so few this year, is pretty much what egged me on to having another go. Saw lots of Brimstones early in the year when the weather was fine, and see quite a few Commas at small Tortoiseshells at the Allotment. Lots of Holly Blue in the woods and around the Oaks as well, but none of the other commonly sighted one. Makes me sad.
Esther Montgomery
Esther Montgomery 11 July 2012 at 19:53
I used to keep meadow brown butterflies in a mesh box as pets when I was a child. I don't suppose they enjoyed it! I was always hoping they'd lay eggs and that the eggs would hatch. I think they did lay eggs - but that was the end of it. What you are doing seems a more practical (and less cruel) way to go about it.
janerowena
janerowena 29 July 2012 at 11:16
Thanks Zoe, I shall certainly get one. He covers quite an area around here in Suffolk, and actually the numbers have picked up hugely in this area over the last three weeks. We are a bit short of blues but most species are doing well, just very late.
Karen
Karen 31 July 2012 at 10:09
I've just stumbled across your blog. I can relate to you on so many levels through this post, it's left me smiling from ear to ear. I'm one of those rare veg gardeners (a new breed I like to think) that grow brassica mainly for butterflies. I don't net the plants and I run around like an excited loon when I find caterpillars munching on them. It goes without saying, I get many funny looks and head shakes at the allotment but my skin grows thicker. I've been looking into the butterfly breeding kits too, best of luck with yours.