Bee-keeping: Collecting a Swarm

Today I lost my collecting a Swarm Cherry. Up until now, I had never seen a swarm of bees up close and personal.  I had gone to the orchard just to do a cursory check on my bees, because we have had some very stiff gusts of wind, and it is always possible that the hives could get blown over.

 I wondered down the row of hives at what I thought was a suitable distance, as I hadnt put my bee suit on, only to walk right through a mass of bees in flight.  I stopped dead in my tracks and try to work out which direction they were flying in, there were too many for it just to be bees returning from foraging.  I turned my head and there almost next to me was a vast swarm of honey bees hanging from the elbow on one of the ancient apples branches.

Bees were literally dripping onto the grass below as the wind gusted around and knocked them from their giant swarm. There were a lot of bees, and I can only imagine it was the first swarm that year from a hive, although it would appear it wasn't a swarm from mine or Simon's hives.   What to do next? I couldn't leave them there, it had been raining on and off all day long, heavy torrential showers and an icy wind. They wouldn't survive long where they were and I couldn't stand the idea of thousands of dead bees if they were left overnight without cover.  It was one of those times I wished I used a mobile and had one with me. I could have phoned for reinforcements from someone more knowledgeable than me.

I leapt back in the car and drove home as fast as the field track and the country lanes would allow, called Simon in the vain hope he might be home from work, and started lobbing old bed sheets, a nucleus box, stand, and frames  and some bee food. Simon was home and would meet me at the field.

So I dashed back to the field, suited up - Simon and his daughter had just arrived too, and he then proceeded to show me how to capture the swarm. We lay the sheet beneath where the swarm was hanging from the tree, and then placed the empty nucleus box directly below the swarm, and began to sweep the bees of the branch with our hands, guiding them to the box below. They ball in a huge ferment of bodies, deep inside the Queen bee remains, so we just hope that the Queen bee has fallen in the box when all the other worker bees fell in.

Once the majority of the bees where in the box, I added some frames, and we replaced the lid. I then went down on my hand and knees and scooped up smaller clusters of bees from the grass and placed them on the sheet.  The bees soon got the idea that the box was a safe cosy place to be and started to signal their sisters to come in too.

You can see a cluster of bees around the entrance hole of the box, and you can see other bees making their way towards it in a trail of bees, encouraged by their sisters to do so. I stood and watched a while and marvelled again at the organisation of a bee colony and the power of the 'Hive Mind'. Later, at dusk I shall move the box full of bees to a more sheltered spot, and hopefully in a day or so I shall feed them and eventually place them in a new hive of their own,  alongside my existing bees.

I came away feeling very excited and very happy.

Categories: Bee-keeping

Comments

Nuvofelt
Nuvofelt 26 April 2012 at 19:30
Phew! What a timely visit. Hope the next stage is a success.
Zoe Lynch
Zoe Lynch 26 April 2012 at 21:29
Cheers! Me too!
Felicity
Felicity 26 April 2012 at 20:12
Gosh! What a day to choose to swarm. Horribly wet and rainy everywhere methinks. Very early too? (A swarm of bees in May is worth a bale of hay, a swarm of bees in June is worth a silver spoon etc.) I wonder if the warm weather a couple of weeks ago got the colony in expansion mode and they threw up queen cells which have now hatched/matured?

Lucky you to have this new colony at just the right time of year. Let us know how they get on please.
Zoe Lynch
Zoe Lynch 26 April 2012 at 20:37
I've just been up there to check if they have all walked in - think there will be a couple of hundred casualties at least - its too cold for them to be out and there were still lots outside at dusk. I scooped up as many as I could in my hands and popped them in the top of the nuc, time will tell. Its a fair size swarm though, imagine there was easily 10,000 bees. got 4 stings for my efforts though!

As for swarming, heard of swarms back in March locally, because we had all that crazy weather for about 6 weeks. Some colonies just seem prone to swarming though. Save myself a couple of hundred pounds on a new colony though!
Marcia Hughes
Marcia Hughes 26 April 2012 at 20:48
Fantastic! Zoe to the rescue!! So glad you managed to get most of them, it would have been such a shame if they had died. A few casualties at this time of year is inevitable I guess, poor things. Your so brave, I think I may have run a mile as I don't like the idea of being stung once let alone four times!!! x
Zoe Lynch
Zoe Lynch 26 April 2012 at 21:29
I am going to get you to come and see them sometime this summer - they are cute and furry x
Ryan
Ryan 26 April 2012 at 20:53
Wow! You're practically an expert now then ;) When I have space for a hive I may have to come for lessons!

Keep up the good work,

Ryan
Zoe Lynch
Zoe Lynch 26 April 2012 at 21:14
I am getting expert at getting stung not sure about anything else! Put some bees on your lottie? you'll end up with higher crop yields x
VP
VP 26 April 2012 at 21:38
That's very early for a swarm isn't it?

Saw a swarm at a steam fair last summer. The beekeeper just left the box nearby for them to make their own way in. As it was a public event and close to a walkway he judged scooping them up like you did today wasn't a good idea. Mind you it was a warm day, unlike today!
Zoe Lynch
Zoe Lynch 26 April 2012 at 21:53
Yes - May is usually swarm time, although as I said earlier, I heard of swarms in March this year. The poor bees are as muddled by the weird weather as we are!
elaine rickett
elaine rickett 26 April 2012 at 22:20
OMG how exciting - it's a good job you are used to 'handling' bees I'd have been off like a shot. Thank goodness you saved the day -I bet the adrenaline was coursing .
Anna
Anna 27 April 2012 at 16:12
Glad to hear that your bees are safe and sound Zoe - how fortunate that you were at the orchard just at the right time. Our beekeepers at the allotment experienced their first ever swarm last week - they were not expecting one until May/June. Obviously the bees don't read the books :)
Annie
Annie 28 April 2012 at 21:27
Goodness, that was a lucky first trip, and a great result to the second. I have always wanted to keep bees, but it's just not possible for me. Do you believe in telling your bees Zoe?